-(i)i̯-: Difference between revisions
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== Commentary == | == Commentary == | ||
Derivational suffix expressing appurtenance, used as patronymic suffix in southern Gaulish, especially Gallo-Greek inscriptions (in this function also in Italic). In about a third of cases, the suffix appears written with epsilon, indicating a lowering of unstressed /i/; the glide is not written in these cases, e.g. {{bib|RIIG}} [https://riig.huma-num.fr/documents/VAU-13-01 VAU-13-01] ({{bib|RIG}} G-153) | Derivational suffix expressing appurtenance, used as patronymic suffix in southern Gaulish, especially Gallo-Greek inscriptions (in this function also in Italic). In about a third of cases, the suffix appears written with epsilon, indicating a lowering of unstressed /i/; the glide is not written in these cases, e.g. {{bib|RIIG}} [https://riig.huma-num.fr/documents/VAU-13-01 VAU-13-01] ({{bib|RIG}} G-153) <span class="tr_gr">σεγομαρος | ουιλλονεος</span>, [https://riig.huma-num.fr/documents/GAR-10-05 GAR-10-05] (G-207) <span class="tr_gr">εσκιγγο|ρειξκο|νδιλλε|ος</span>, [https://riig.huma-num.fr/documents/BDR-12-07 BDR-12-07] (G-69) <span class="tr_gr">βι⁽λ̣λ̣⁾ι̣⁽μο⁾ς | λιτουμ|αρεος</span> (see {{bib|Lejeune 1971}}: 52 with n. 128, {{bib|Evans 1972}}: 181, {{bib|Lambert 1994}}: 83; full lists of potential attestations of both variants in {{bib|Lejeune 1985}}: 453 f.). | ||
{{bibliography}} | {{bibliography}} | ||
Revision as of 20:24, 13 August 2023
| Type: | derivational |
|---|---|
| Function: | patronymic |
| Language: | Celtic |
| Phonemic analysis: | -/ii̯/-, -/e/- |
| Attestation: | )aki??ios, )aniui, )ionios, )iponia, )kionei, )otukios, aesia, akiui, alios, anareuiśeos, anokopokios, arki, atbiti, aterio, atios, aśkoneti, aśkonetio, ciami, eluveitie, esonius, esopnio, kalatiknos, koilios, koiśa, komeuios, komoneos, kopiu, laniakios, letiu, lukios, matikios, matopokios, miliarios, naxom, naśom, nimonikna, otiui, piriχio, piuotialui, plioiso, plios, polios, pompeteχuaios, pruiam, pusionis, ritilio(, rolios, sekezos, setupokios, sipionios... further results |
Commentary
Derivational suffix expressing appurtenance, used as patronymic suffix in southern Gaulish, especially Gallo-Greek inscriptions (in this function also in Italic). In about a third of cases, the suffix appears written with epsilon, indicating a lowering of unstressed /i/; the glide is not written in these cases, e.g. RIIG VAU-13-01 (RIG G-153) σεγομαρος | ουιλλονεος, GAR-10-05 (G-207) εσκιγγο|ρειξκο|νδιλλε|ος, BDR-12-07 (G-69) βι⁽λ̣λ̣⁾ι̣⁽μο⁾ς | λιτουμ|αρεος (see Lejeune 1971: 52 with n. 128, Evans 1972: 181, Lambert 1994: 83; full lists of potential attestations of both variants in Lejeune 1985: 453 f.).
Bibliography
| Balles 1999 | Irene Balles, "Zu den britannischen *i̯o-Stämmen und ihren idg. Quellen", in: Stefan Zimmer, Rolf Ködderitzsch, Arndt Wigger (eds), Akten des zweiten deutschen Keltologensymposiums (Bonn, 2.–4. April 1997) [= Buchreihe der Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie 17], Tübingen: Niemeyer 1999, 4–22. |
|---|---|
| Balles 2000 | Irene Balles, "Reduktionserscheinungen in langen Wortformen als Ursprung morphologischer Doppelformen im Urindogermanischen: die Suffixformen *i̯o und *ii̯o", Die Sprache 39/2 (1997 [2000]), 141–167. |
| Evans 1972 | D. Ellis Evans, "A comparison of the formation of some Continental and early Insular Celtic personal names", Études Celtiques 13/1 (1972), 171–193. |
