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From Lexicon Leponticum
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MorphemeTypeMeaningFunctionLanguage
inflectionalnom. sg. (ā-stem)Celtic
-ā-derivationalcomposition vowelCeltic
-a-derivationalcomposition vowelCeltic
ad-lexical'to; very'intensifyingCeltic
ag-lexical'battle'; 'lead, do'(?)Celtic
aged-lexicalunknownCeltic
-āi̯inflectionaldat. sg. (ā-stem)Celtic
ai̯u-lexical'lifeforce, lifetime'Celtic
-āk-derivationaladjectival (hypocoristic?, patronymic?)Celtic
-al-derivationalpatronymicLepontic
alk-lexical'elk' (?)Celtic
-āminflectionalacc. sg. (ā-stem)Celtic
ambi-lexical'around'Celtic
an-lexicalunknownCeltic
an- (privative)derivationalprivativeCeltic
ande-lexical'(with)in, beneath; very' (?)Celtic
are-lexical'in front, before, near, east of'Celtic
art-lexical'bear'Celtic
-āsinflectionalgen. sg. (ā-stem)Celtic
ass-lexicalunknownCeltic
-at-derivationalunknownCeltic
ate-lexical'again; very'intensifyingCeltic
ater-lexical'father'Celtic
at(t)-lexicalunknownCeltic
au̯-lexical'grandson, descendant'Celtic
banu̯-lexical'young pig'Celtic
belg-lexical'proud / wrathful' (?)Celtic
bi-lexical'strike, hit'Celtic
bir(r)-lexical'short' (?)Celtic
bit-lexical'world, age, life'Celtic
biu̯-lexical'alive, vital'Celtic
brig-lexical'height, mountain, fortress'Celtic
brīg-lexical'worth, honour'Celtic
brist-lexical'fight'Celtic
brū-lexicaluncertainCeltic
brog-lexical'border, territory'Celtic
buđ-lexicalunknownCeltic
bog-lexical'break'Celtic
bou̯-lexical'cow, cattle'Celtic
bou̯d-lexical'victory'Celtic
dall-lexical'blind'Celtic
dēu̯-lexical'god'Celtic
dī-lexical'from'privative, intensifyingCeltic
dubn-lexical'deep; world'Celtic
dūr-lexical'hard' ('long'?)Celtic
dut-lexicalunknownCeltic
-einflectional3rd person singular pastCeltic
-e-derivationalcomposition vowelCeltic
-ed-derivationalunclearCeltic
-ei̯inflectionaldat. sg. (i-stem)Celtic
el-lexical'many, much'Celtic
-en-derivationalunknownCeltic
ep-lexical'horse'Celtic
-eśinflectionalacc. sg. (cons. stem)Celtic
ēt-lexical'meadow, pasture, (grazing) land'Celtic
-et-derivationalagentiveCeltic
eχs-lexical'out of, without'Celtic
gal-lexical'ability, strength, valour'Celtic
galat-lexical'having ability, strength, valour'Celtic
gi̯am-lexical'winter'Celtic
gon(n)-lexical'descendant, offspring' (?)Celtic
-i̯-derivationalindividualising suffix, genitival suffixCeltic
inflectionalgen. sg. (o-stem)Cisalpine Gaulish
-i-derivationalcomposition vowelCeltic
i̯ant-lexical'ambition, zeal' (?)Celtic
-(i)i̯-derivationalpatronymicCeltic
-ik-derivationalhypocoristic (?)Celtic
-ikn-derivationalpatronymicCeltic
-il(l)-derivationaldiminutive (?)Celtic
in-lexical'in'-Celtic
-ī̆n-derivationaladjectivalCeltic
-isinflectionalnom. sg. (i-stem)Celtic
-isam-derivationalsuperlativeCeltic
-iss-derivationalhypocoristicCeltic
ist-lexicaldemonstrative pronounCeltic
i̯ou̯ink-lexical'young'Celtic
kal-lexical'hard'Celtic
kart-lexicalunknownCeltic
kass-lexicalunknownCeltic
kat-lexical'battle, fight'Celtic
king-lexical'walk, stride'Celtic
kint-lexical'first'Celtic
klut-lexical'famous'Celtic
kob-lexical'victory'Celtic
koi̯l-lexical'meagre, spare'Celtic
kom-lexical'(together) with'Celtic
kott-lexical'old'Celtic
lān-lexical'plain'Celtic
leu̯k-lexical'bright, shining'Celtic
mag-lexical'youth'Celtic
mant-lexical'amount'Celtic
mat-lexical'good, fortunate, advantageous'Celtic
medi̯-lexical'middle'Celtic
mīn-lexical'mild, gentle'Celtic
-nt-derivationalpresent participleCeltic
penn-lexical'head, top'Celtic
pli-lexicalunknownCeltic
prit-lexical'form, shape, manner'Celtic
pompe-lexical'five'Celtic
-śo-lexical'it, them'infixed pronounCisalpine Gaulish
rat-lexical'favour, boon, fortune'Celtic
ređ-lexical'attack' uel sim.Celtic
rēm-lexical'prince'Celtic
ret-lexical'run, race'Celtic
rīg-lexical'ruler, king'Celtic
rii̯-lexical'free'Celtic
rit-lexical'course, race, attack?'Celtic
rūn-lexical'secret'Celtic
-sinflectionalnom. sg. (cons. stem)Celtic
-s (3pl.)inflectional3rd person pluralCeltic
seg-lexical'strength, victory'Celtic
sent-lexical'path'Celtic
set-lexicalunknownCeltic
-tinflectionalpreteriteCeltic
tal-lexical'front, forehead'Celtic
teđ-lexical'heat, fire'Celtic
tengu̯-lexical'tongue'Celtic
tep-lexical'run, flee'Celtic
to-inflectionalCeltic
tou̯t-lexical'crowd, people'; 'good, north, left, bad, magic'Celtic
inflectionalnom. sg. (on-stem)Celtic
-u-derivationalcomposition vowelCeltic
-ū (3sg.)inflectional3rd person singular pastCeltic
u̯al-lexical'ruler, prince'Celtic
u̯allau̯n-lexical'ruler'Celtic
u̯en-lexical'family/clan member, friend'Celtic
u̯er-lexical'over'intensifyingCeltic
u̯es-lexical'worthy, excellent'Celtic
u̯iđ-lexical'known, knowledge'Celtic
-ūi̯inflectionaldat. sg. (o-stem)Celtic
u̯id-lexical'knowing' (?)Celtic
u̯ik-lexical'fight'Celtic
u̯ind-lexical'bright, white, fair'Celtic
u̯īs-lexical'worthy, noble'Celtic
u̯īt-lexical'withe, willow'Celtic
-uk-derivationalhypocoristic (?)Celtic
-ul(l)-derivationaldiminutive (?)Celtic
u̯rīt-lexical'found'Celtic
-usinflectionalnom. sg. (u-stem)Celtic
u̯olk-lexical'falcon'Celtic
-o-derivationalcomposition vowelCeltic
-oi̯inflectionalnom. pl. (o-stem)Celtic
-oi̯soinflectionalgen. sg. (o-stem)Lepontic
-ominflectionalacc. sg. (o-stem)Celtic
-on-derivationalindividualisingCeltic
-oninflectionalnom. sg. (neut. o-stem)Cisalpine Gaulish
-on (acc.sg.)inflectionalacc. sg. (o-stem)Cisalpine Gaulish
-onei̯inflectionaldat. sg. (on-stem)Celtic
-oniinflectionaldat. sg. (on-stem)Celtic
-onosinflectionalgen. sg. (on-stem)Celtic
-osinflectionalnom. sg. (o-stem)Celtic
-os (gen.sg.)inflectionalgen. sg. (cons. stem)Celtic